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Acid Reflux Causes and Treatments
Acid reflux is also known as GERD or gastro esophageal reflux disease or gastric reflux disease. As suggested by its name, it’s a reflux in the acid found in the stomach that goes up to the esophagus and throat. Commonly, patients experience much discomfort and usually regurgitate contents of the stomach. Among other signs would be heartburn, nausea, chest pains, dyspepsia, dysphagia and chronic sore throat.
Known Causes of Acid Reflux
Studies have shown that those affected by obesity are also those who are severely affected by acid reflux due to poor digestion and over consumption of food which may cause the stomach to produce more acids. Foods which contain high amounts of caffeine, mint and alcohol may contribute to acid reflux as they contribute to the build-up of too many acids in the stomach.
Consequently, those who are used to lying down soon after meals are in high risk of having acid reflux. As food is harder to digest when lying down, the stomach tends to produce more acids in order to digest the food further. Having too much acid in the stomach will result mostly as heartburn, nausea, dyspepsia and later on regurgitation or vomiting if the stomach can no longer handle the acidic content.
Treatment and Care for Acid Reflux
If most of the symptoms of acid reflux are experienced, it would be best to seek medical attention right away. This is to enable your physician to conduct tests to determine how severe your condition is. Procedures like an x-ray and endoscopy are most commonly done to see the condition of the esophagus as well as biopsies of the tissues in your esophagus to determine the state or the extent of damage specifically for those who have been experiencing the disease for quite a long period already.
A dietary plan will be most like the first phase of treatment. Depending on the severity of the acid reflux condition and symptoms experienced already by the patient, your physician will plan out and recommend what kinds of food you should take and avoid.
Medication may also be prescribed dependent on your condition but will be strictly regulated as drugs to treat acid reflux may tend to give serious side effects. Proton pump inhibitors are usually prescribed but with caution as an overdose of this may lead to various side effects. Some of the most noted side effects from overtaking these drugs would be vision problems, insomnia, high blood pressure, back and chest pains, impotence, facial edema, depression amongst many others.
Results of Untreated Acid Reflux
If left untreated, people with acid reflux can have their esophagus, the main line of food and airway severely damaged. Due to the build-up of acids constantly passing through the esophagus and throat, the delicate tissues get damaged causing many negative effects such as the inability to take-in food and for some reported cases, cancer.
Other conditions such as pregnancy may be associated to acid reflux which is the reason behind the advice for pregnant women to eat smaller meals throughout the day to avoid suffering from this condition.
Acid reflux may cause severe discomfort to those who have had this disease for a long period of time. It affects the quality of life and can leave a person unable to perform regular or even basic daily activities.
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